Biography of Isaac Newton :: Sir Isaac Newton Essays

Sir Isaac normality was an English mathematicianand physicist, considered one of the greatestscientists in history. He do importantcontributions to many fields of science. Hisdiscoveries and theories laid the foundation for oftentimes of the progress in science. nitrogen was oneof the inventors of a maths c all in alled calculus.He also puzzle out the mysteries of light and optics,formulated the three laws of motion, and derivedfrom them the law of common gravitation. atomic number 7was born on December 25, 1642, atWoolsthorpe, near Grantham in Lincolnshire.When he was three days old, he was put in careof his Grandmother. He consequently was sent to grammarschool in Grantham. Then later he attended TrinityCollege at the University of Cambridge. Newtonignored much of the established curriculum of theuniversity to track his own interests mathematicsand natural philosophy. Proceeding entirely on hisown, he investigated the latest developments inmathematics and the new natural philosophy thattreated temper as a complicated machine. Almostimmediately, still under the age of 25, he dofundamental discoveries that were instrumental inhis career science. The Fluxional Method,Newtons first movement was in mathematics.He generalized the methods that were being usedto draw tangents to curves and to calculate thearea move by curves. He recognized that the twoprocedures were inverse operations. By joiningthem in what he called the fluxional method,Newton developed in 1666 a kind of mathematicsthat is known as calculus. Calculus was a new and effectual method that carried new-made mathematicsabove the level of Greek geometry. Optics wasanother area of Newtons primordial interests. In tryingto explain how colors occur, he arrived at the ideathat sunlight is a heterogeneous blend of variouscolors of which represents a different color. Andthat reflections, and refractions cause colors toappear by separating the blend into itscomponents. Newton demonstrated his theory ofcolors by passing a beam of sunlight through and through atype of prism, which split the beam into separatecolors. In August 1684 Newton was visited byEdmund Halley, the British astronomer andmathematician, who discussed with Newton theproblem of orbital motion. Newton had alsopursued the science of mechanics as anundergraduate, and at that time he had alreadyentertained basic notions about universalgravitation. As lead of Halleys visit, Newtonreturned to these studies. During the next threeyears, Newton established the modern science ofdynamics by formulating his three laws of motion.Newton applied these laws to Keplers laws oforbital motion, and derived the law of universalgravitation. Newton is probably best known fordiscovering universal gravitation, which explainsthat all bodies in space and on earth are affectedby the force called gravity. memorial of Isaac Newton Sir Isaac Newton Essays Sir Isaac Newton was an English mathematicianand physicist, considered one of the greatestscientists in history. He made importantcontributions to many fields of science. Hisdiscoveries and theories laid the foundation formuch of the progress in science. Newton was oneof the inventors of a mathematics called calculus.He also solved the mysteries of light and optics,formulated the three laws of motion, and derivedfrom them the law of universal gravitation. Newtonwas born on December 25, 1642, atWoolsthorpe, near Grantham in Lincolnshire.When he was three years old, he was put in careof his Grandmother. He then was sent to grammarschool in Grantham. Then later he attended TrinityCollege at the University of Cambridge. Newtonignored much of the established curriculum of theuniversity to pursue his own interests mathematicsand natural philosophy. Proceeding entirely on hisown, he investigated the latest developments inmathematics and the new natural philosophy thattreated nature as a complicated machine. Almostimmediately, still under the age of 25, he madefundam ental discoveries that were instrumental inhis career science. The Fluxional Method,Newtons first achievement was in mathematics.He generalized the methods that were being usedto draw tangents to curves and to calculate thearea swept by curves. He recognized that the twoprocedures were inverse operations. By joiningthem in what he called the fluxional method,Newton developed in 1666 a kind of mathematicsthat is known as calculus. Calculus was a new andpowerful method that carried modern mathematicsabove the level of Greek geometry. Optics wasanother area of Newtons early interests. In tryingto explain how colors occur, he arrived at the ideathat sunlight is a heterogeneous blend of differentcolors of which represents a different color. Andthat reflections, and refractions cause colors toappear by separating the blend into itscomponents. Newton demonstrated his theory ofcolors by passing a beam of sunlight through atype of prism, which split the beam into separatecolors. In August 16 84 Newton was visited byEdmund Halley, the British astronomer andmathematician, who discussed with Newton theproblem of orbital motion. Newton had alsopursued the science of mechanics as anundergraduate, and at that time he had alreadyentertained basic notions about universalgravitation. As result of Halleys visit, Newtonreturned to these studies. During the next threeyears, Newton established the modern science ofdynamics by formulating his three laws of motion.Newton applied these laws to Keplers laws oforbital motion, and derived the law of universalgravitation. Newton is probably best known fordiscovering universal gravitation, which explainsthat all bodies in space and on earth are affectedby the force called gravity.

Superficial Love in Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream :: Midsummer Nights Dream Essays

Superficial Love in Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream In the first soliloquy of Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream, Helena talks primarily of a love that contains depth, a love that looks at who a person is, personality-wise, as opposed to nothing more than their appearance. Helena explains, Love looks not with the eyes, simply with the mind (1.1.240). In the shallow culture in which Helena lives, and even in todays society, it is difficult for people to look beyond the outer shell and take on a deeper sensing. The concept of the perfect person is constantly drilled into peoples minds. In Helenas day, this was through expectations taught to children from their parents. Today, this type of expectation comes mostly from the media and entertainment industries. Helena describes love as the admiring of his qualities and as possessing the ability to transpose to form and dignity (1.1.238-240). Though this may not be a perfect comment, it is much closer to the Biblical definition as described in 1 Corinthians than most common definitions of Helenas day. Because of the strong influence of the shallow culture in which Helena lives, she, too, finds it difficult to keep societys haul out of her definition of love. One of the first things she points out in her soliloquy is the fact that, Through Athens I am thought as join as she (1.1.232). She then proceeds to explain how she wishes Demetrius would think she is as fair as Hermia. If Helena believes so strongly in love coming as a result of admiration of ones personality, one must question why she loves this man who focuses merely on the appearance of women and pays no regard for who they are as a person. Then, again, the number of men in her day who didnt found their love on such superficial characteristics was probably pretty low, if not zero. Either way, Helenas perception of love is not perfect, her thoughts are still influenced by the surrounding culture. Helenas interpretation of love, as a deep, powerfu l emotion is virtually unseen in the live of the play. Rather, the opposite, superficial love, plagues most characters of the play. Theseus, Demetrius, and Lysander constantly offer comments about females. Rather than focusing on who these women are, these comments pertain to the appearance of the women.

Beowulf :: Epic of Beowulf Essays

The epic poem, Beowulf, depicts the almost scrapperic man of the Anglo-Saxon times. The zep, Beowulf, was an outstanding warrior with all(prenominal) the extraordinary set required by a hero. He was able to use his super-human physical strength and courage to put his people before himself. He encountered terrifying monsters and the most ferocious of beasts, but he never feared the threat of death. His leadership skills were excellent and he was able to boast about all his achievements. Beowulf was the ultimate epic hero who risked his life countless times for immortal glory and for the good of others. Common traits of an Anglo-Saxon warrior were physical strength, leadership skills and heroic stoicism, which Beowulf demonstrated throughout this poem.     Beowulf was a hero in the eyes of his fellow men through his amazing physical strength. He fought in numerous battles and returned triumphant from all but his last. One of those victorious battles, was the battle against Grendel, in which Beowulf fought against a monster that had killed many men. He twisted in pain, and the bleeding sinews deep in his shoulder snapped, muscle and bone fragment and broke (31.389). Beowulf showed his great strength by ripping Grendels arm with his bare hands, which would be impossible for a regular human to do. When Beowulf fought Grendels mother, who sought retaliation for her sons death, he was able to defeat her as well. From its scabbard, broke the chain on its hilt, and then savage, now, angry and desperate, lifted it high over his head and struck with all the strength he had left" (38.535). He was able to slay Grendels mother by slashing the monsters bonk with a giants sword that could only be lifted by a person as strong as Beowulf. After defeating Grendels mother, Beowulf decided to finish off Grendel by slashing the monsters neck with the giant sword. Then struck off his head with a single swift blow. The body jerked for the last time, th en lay still (38.560). After Beowulf cut off his head, he carried it from the ocean to Herot mead-hall with ease. The head was so enormously heavy that it would take four men to lift and carry it.      Another trait of Beowulf was his talent to put his peoples welfare before his own. Heard how Grendel filled night with horror and quickly commanded a boat fitted out, proclaiming that hed go to that famous king, would sail across the sea to Hrothgar, now when he was needed (23.

Probability and Genetics Essay -- Mathmatics Math Papers

Probability and GeneticsProbability theory is the study of the likelihood of an occurrence of random events in order to predict future day behaviors of a system (2). The principles of probability are widely used. In genetics, for example, probability is used to estimate the likelihood of gene distribution from one generation to the next. In business, insurance companies use the principles of probability to determine risk groups. Probability is closely related to statistics since uncertainty always exists when statistical predictions are being made. A function between 0 and 1 represents the probability of an outcome (1). The probability of an impossible event is 0. Where as the probability of something that is certain to occur is 1. The theory of probability is know as being developed by Blaise Pascal with help from his friend Pierre de Fermat.Blaise Pascal was born at Clermont, France on June 19, in 1623. He was the one-third child of Etienne Pascal, and his only son. Blaise was only 3 when his mother died (3). In 1631, his family moved to Paris to carry on the education of Blaise, who had already displayed exceptional ability. Pascal was blank space taught, and to ensure that he was not overworked, his father decided that his studies would only involve the languages, and should not include any mathematics. At the age of twelve, Pascal demonstrated to his omnibus an interest in geometry. He was stimulated by the subject, and gave up his playtime and chose to study geometry instead. In a few weeks, he discovered the many properties of geometric figures, in particular, that the sum of the angels of a triangle equals180 degrees. Impressed by Pascals display, his father gave him a copy of Euclids Elements, which Pascal read and soon ma... ...volve money. By playing the odds right, someone could win big, either at a card table or on Wall Street. Probability makes random events cipher like very predictable ones. Work Cited1. Campbell, Neil, Jane Reece, Lawer ence Mitchell. Biology fifth edition. Addison Wesley Longman, Inc., 19992.Interactive Mathematics Miscellany and Puzzles, Probability. http//www.cut-the-knot.com/probability.html.( 12/5/99)3. Pascal. http//www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Mathematicians/Pascal.html. (12/5/99)4. A Short narrative of Probability. From Calculus, Volume II by Tom M. Apostol(2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1969 ) On linehttp//www.cc.gatech.edu/classes/cs6751_97_winter/Topics/stat-meas/probHist.html. (12/5/99)5.Wilkins, D. R. Blaise Pascal (1623 1662)http//www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/HistMath/People/Pascal/RouseBall/RB_Pascal.html. (12/5/99)

The Brown Sisters Lecture Essay -- Brown versus Board of Education

The Brown Sisters Upon hearing the narrative assignment, I found myself stunned that I would actually have to attend a invoke outside of my classes. When scanning the list of possible events, the Brown Sisters lecture stood out in my mind. I had just completed an essay solely devoted to the conclusiveness and its impact on society so I thought it would be interesting to hear a first hand account of the roiling fourth dimensions these brave women faced. The lecture turned out to be more interesting than I originally imagined though I left with a rebuff sense of dissatisfaction.As I slowly trudged up the steps of Foellinger Auditorium, I saw my pledge mom and walked up to her prolonging the time before I had to reach the room. She immediately asked, What class are you here for? African Americans were forced to deal with social inequalities for centuries by their white counterparts and struggled to break free of the chains of racism. The Brown last took a huge s tep towards fixing the discrepancies between races and should be celebrated by every citizen of our country. If the Brown family appeared at a university, every one should hatful to see people that made the advancement of African Americans possible. But in reality, student converse about that mean teacher that makes his students attend outside lectures and how their time could be better spent. The composition of the audience came as no surprise to me. Students sat with dread as they pulled out notebooks in order to fulfill a required class assignment. Teachers and administration scattered the audience and a predominantly African American high school class filed in also wearable faces of discontent as a result of a required field trip. Two mi... ...band never got to see the success of Brown due to his death curtly after the decision notwithstanding I think that Oliver Brown, to this day, would not be satisfied. To my disappointment, they did not deal with issues s urrounding the current integration status and spent critical time talking about what changed after the decision.Growing up, I lived a sheltered life and issues of integration did not concern me. As I still investigate the aftermath of the Brown v. Board of Education decision, I become decreasingly nave about our current integration situation. When thinking about the area I live in, I notice that integration is nonexistent. Our society has come a long way in the past fifty years since the decision but we still have a long road ahead of us. The Brown decision signifies the beginning of the fight against segregation not the end of it, as many people believe.

The Shawshank Redemtion-Red and a Tall Drink of Water :: essays research papers

crimson and a T solely Drink of WaterIn a darkened fashion two passionate lovers eagerly embrace. Outside a destraught man sits in a truck, boozing it up. The old song " If I Didnt Care " , plays from a sordid radio. The drunk man fumbles with a gun while he tries to get out of the truck. He opens the door of the truck, stumbles, drops and breaks the bottle of alcohol, and the extra bullets spill onto the ground.The next shaft is in a courtoom where a lawyer is questioning a man. " I was upset. I was confused and drunk. I mostly wanted to scare them ", Andrew Dufresne tells the lawyer that was cross-examing him. " This was strike back", the lawyer shouts in his summation speech. The verdict is guilty and the sentence is two life sentences, back to back. An older black man is sitting patiently in front of his parole hearing. The five men on the panel ask him if he thinks he is rehabilitated and he answers, yes. " Its the Gods honest truth, " says Red. " Im absolutely rehabilitated. " His friends, ask him what happened at the hearing. Red replies, " Same old shit, different day." He had been rejected and denied parole again.Outside in the exercise yard a loud siren wails. The incarcerated men all gather together to get a look at the new prisoners that have just arrived. Reds first impression of Andy Dufresne was, " That one looks like a truehearted breeze could knock him over. That tall drink of water with a silver spoon up his ass." Little did Red know, at this time, but the two men would develop a strong bond. The mutual friendship Red and Andy would cultivate, caused them both to grow an inner strength which helped them deal with prison life.The new prisoners stand link up together with chains, scared to death, in front of the Warden. He says, " I believe in two things, discipline and the Bible. Here you"ll receive both. Put your trust in the Lord, your ass belongs to me. " That was t he kind of attitude Andy would have to live with from now on, and this was just the beginning." Andy kept pretty much to himself at first...Wasnt till a month went by that he finally opened his mouth to say more than two words to somebody.

High School and School Counseling Interventions Essay

Instructions 1. Using this template, complete your article critique and submit this account to Blackboard. 2. Summary must include all five criteria a. Introduction and rationale for the research b. Major strengths/weaknesses in the article. c. Summary of research outcome. d. Two methods of applying this research to practice. e. closing curtain 3. To begin your summary on the next page of this template insert a page break. Use APA formatting. School charge Outcome A Meta-Analytic query of Interventions.Introduction and rationale for the research In the fields of guidance, education, and psychology, there has been a strong emphasis placed on evidence- miserlyd practices to determine the effectiveness of shallow counsel interventions. In this article, two types of Meta-Analysis interventions were used during this battleground. Meta-Analysis 1 come to word-control comparisons and Meta-Analysis 2 involved pretest-posttest differences. The overall average weighted effect sizing for naturalise commission interventions was . 30.This study determined how effective moderator variables influenced effect size of, guidance curriculum, individual planning, responsive services, and system support. Analyses of moderator variables are designed to determine the effectiveness of school counseling architectural plan activities in this article. Major strengths/weaknesses in the article The overall school counseling interventions produced an average effect size of . 30 which is significant. However, in this article, the average effect size of Meta-Analysis 2 intervention was non significant, only .07. Previously research has found that meta- analyses using pretest-posttest typically produces a risqueer effect size compared to the more conventional treatment-control group comparisons. Its difficult to determine the non-significant mean effect size for pretest-posttest meta- synopsis. supererogatory analyses in the pretest and posttest form willing need to focus on particular proposition interventions and redundant information regarding the effectiveness of specific strategies in school counseling.One of the common criticism of meta-analytic approaches is that studies with weak methodological rigor may artificially puff up average effect sizes(M. W. Lipsey,2003). M. W. Lipsey (2003) besides argued that methodological moderator variables that often are assumed to be independent are not necessarily independent and carefully conducted meta-analytic reviews should look methodological relationship patterns. The effect size of . 30 was based on 117 experimental studies that involved 153 interventions, which is a significant increase from the six studies used by Sprinthall (1981).Many more studies were conducted with elementary school students however, school counseling interventions included in this meta-analysis appeared to be slightly more effective with middle or young high students followed by high school students. Thus, these studies show a significant effect on school counseling interventions for all levels of K-12 education. There are also some limitations when meta-analytic techniques are used. The validity of effect size largely depends on the quality of studies that were included in the review.Some major limitations in school counseling research could not be addressed statistically. Also there are few studies that address the issues of treatment one. Only a handful of studies used treatment manuals or well-developed curricula. It was difficult for researches to determine what was effective because researchers could not determine what interventions were implemented with students. another(prenominal) limitation was the elimination of 111 studies that had insufficient data or missing information.Another limitation from this article concerns the dominance of non-standardized outcome assessments in school counseling research. Meta-analysis also lacked long-term follow-up data. The lack of longitudinal data allows f or the measurement and analysis of only short-term effectiveness. Another issue with meta-analysis research is that interventions focused mostly on specific interventions rather than encyclopedic school counseling programs. There has been very few research studies conducted on comprehensive school counseling programs. Summary of research outcome.There were 118 studies that used meta-analysis 1, involving treatment-control comparisons and 153 school interventions however, two studies were considered one study because of the said(prenominal) simple. Out of the 117 studies, 81 were published in journals and 36 were theses or dissertations. This meta-analysis study had 16,296 participants and the sample ranged from 8 to 5, 618, with the average study involving 139. 28 participants. From these studies, 50. 4% were elementary school students, 17. 9% were middle or junior high school students, and 24.8% were high school students, and 6% had a mixture of ages, and one study did not repor t the age of the student participants. There was an overall weighted effect size of 27% for students that engenderd school counseling intervention compared to those students that did not receive school counseling intervention. The average effect size was significant. Also, there were a total of 33studies that used meta-analysis 2, involving pretest-posttest design however, two effect sizes were eliminated from one study. Therefore, 31 studies that involved 51 school counseling interventions were used.The effect sizes calculated from these 31 studies involved 2,015 participants and the average study involving 62. 97 students and the sample ranged from 9 to 283. Out of the 31 studies, 17 were published in journals, 13 were theses or dissertations, and one study was an ERIC document. From these studies, 29% involved elementary school students, 12. 9% were middle or junior high school students, and 54. 8% were high school students, and 3. 2% had a mixture of ages and grade levels. Ther e was only a . 07% weighted effect size on pretest and posttest meta-analysis which indicates the average effect size was not significant.Two methods of applying this research to practice Firstly, my goal as an aspiring school counselor is to implement a comprehensive school counseling program for all students. I would provide a variety of interventions and activities using the four components of the delivery system of a school counseling program, guidance curriculum, individual student planning, responsive services, and system support. I would then, conduct studies in my school, collecting data, and determine which services students and the school will benefit from the most.This will help me determine what type of programs and activities are most effective for our students and school. Secondly, I would consider taking additional research courses to prepare me to contribute to the knowledge base of school counseling, while conducting research projects related to school counseling. S imply, there needs to be more and better research in the area of school counseling. Without additional empirical support, some schools may eliminate professional school counseling programs(Erford, p 68). Conclusion.From this research on meta-analyses not all school counseling interventions were equally effective. Additional research is needed to examine the impact these studies had on students from diverse backgrounds. Although more research is often a recommendation after completing a meta-analysis (e. g. , Ehri et al. , 2001 Swanson, 1999 Whiston, Brecheisen,& Stephens, 2003 Xin, Grasso, Dipipi-Hoy, & Jitendra, 2005), we contend that lack of methodological rigor and dearth of studies make the calls for additional sound research in school counseling particularly important.Also, the issues of treatment integrity and increasingly use standardized outcome assessments will enhance future school counseling interventions. From this study, one would learn that additional research is need ed, however, from this research data shows that school counseling interventions have a positive effect size on student outcomes. Furthermore, there were significant effect sizes for interventions at the elementary, middle, and high school levels. School counselors were able to increase students ability to solve problems while decreasing discipline problems.However, the researchers were unable to identify specific programs or approaches that produce positive outcomes. Additional research is needed to address what interventions for school counseling works, with what students, and under what circumstances. References Erford, B. T. (2011). Transforming the school counseling profession (3rd Ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education, Inc. Whiston, Tai, Rahardja, and Eder. (Winter 2011 Volume 89). School Counseling Outcome A Meta-Analytic Examination of Interventions. Journal of Counseling & Development , 37-55.

Jesus as Messiah, Prophet and Son of Man

deliverer, being both divine and gentle, is attributed the roles of christ, prophet and intelligence of Man. The three roles ar distinct from each new(prenominal) but the role of Messiah is the most controversial of the three because of the difference between Judaic expectation and deliverer adjustment of the role. On the other hand, the roles Prophet and Son of Man ar more than easily acceptable by any culture or religion as they view the historical Jesus, but each is no less important. Jesus prophetic role enables him to become a direct messenger from graven image, and his charitableity provides empathy with human attitudes and feelings. His benignity withal emphasizes that his ability to feel pain contributes to the reality of his sacrifice during his suffering, and death by crucifixion.Jesus is the Son in the Holy Trinity and this gives him the identity of God incarnate, being both human and divine. Though through Jesus omniscient messianic role, the prophetic role i s already expected, there are aspects about his ministry that neck the role of Messiah from the role of prophet. Moreover, while these are divine facets of Jesus, his identity as the Son of Man, or being truly human, is equally important because it gives more importance to his sacrifices, especially his death by crucifixion. Meanwhile, Jesus complies with the general description of the prophesied Judaic Messiah (Croatto, 2005, p. 464), having been born as a descendant of David, but the Jews are expecting more in terms of a Messiah who will save his volume from physical bondage.Jesus is recognized more as the Messiah rather than a prophet, because it is through being the Messiah that he is able to save while as a prophet he merely foretells what is to come, like many other prophets. However, Jesus role as Messiah has become the most controversial of his facets. The Jewish multitude are more ready to accept Jesus as a fully human prophet than being the actual Messiah because of the different expectations attached by the Jews to the role of Messiah All the prophets affirmed that the Messiah will redeem Israel, save them, gather their dispersed, and confirm the commandments.But he caused Israel to be destroyed by the sword, their remnant to be dispersed and humiliated (Wolf, 2001, p. 370). In their spacious suffering, the Jews have longed for a Savior that will fight physically in order to save them, like a much more powerful version of human pooves. Jesus, on the other hand, has come to die for peoples sins, to save the soul instead of the body. His messianic role also involves healing. Jesus marvellous deeds in Matthew, therefore, are replete with eschatological signifi arseholece and point to Jesus messianic identity (Cousland, 2003, p. 770) people have waited for a Messiah who tail assembly heal. There are many instances in the bible which refers to Jesus healing of physical afflictions along with spiritual ones.He has raised people from the dead, has c ured life-threatening diseases and has released demons from the bodies of those impaired both spiritually and physically. He therefore, has demonstrated apt evidence that support his messianic identity. Nevertheless, in a time of conflict and doubt, this is not apparent to people who have hungered for someone who can liberate them and have waited for so long for the fulfillment of a prophesied warrior who will bring about justice and peace. As a result, Jesus has been tagged as a Messianic pretender (Wolf, 2001, p. 370).Jesus role of Prophet is prevalent in the Gospel of Luke. Though overshadowed by his Messianic role, it is a more tangible role that is also supported by prophecy, particularly in Deuteronomy. Jesus is described as the new Moses and a Teacher (Croatto, 2005, p. 454). It is also important to know that Jesus has described himself as prophet in Luke 1333, and is a healer-preacher like the prophet Elijah. As a prophet, the historical Jesus is compared to past prophets l ike Moses and Elijah. The prophet Jesus is the paradigm for the Christian prophetic mission.To see Christ, the Messiah, as heavenly king and monarch is not very equal today, because of so many sad experiences of many monarchies in our world (Croatto, 2005, p. 465). This means that during these times, the image of Jesus as prophet is more important. It can become a practical framework for modern prophets or missionaries intent in spreading the word of God. In todays world, monarchs and other political leaders are regarded with some trepidation or criticism. The Jews of Jesus time may be longing for a Messiah who will rule as a king but todays people will want to hear a preacher or to go to a healer. Croattos statement can also mean that Jesus interpretation of his role of Messiah through his work as prophet and healer is a good manifestation of messianic identity.As has been mentioned earlier, Jesus role of Son of Man, or being truly human, adds to the magnitude of his works. It is curious then to know the implications if Jesus come to the world of his people as a purely divine Messiah without a true understanding of the human condition, instead of becoming God turned Man. In becoming the Son of Man, he fully empathizes with his people but it also means that he is not the warrior king that everyone has been expecting from a divine Messiah. Furthermore, Jesus has become truly human to become a good example to his people of what it is to be truly human. The essence of divinity is fully realized humanity. Therefore, only God is truly human, and the proletariat set before human beings are to become human as God is humanJesus serves as our model of true humanity (Burkett, may 2002, p. 43).Jesus is Messiah, Prophet and Son of Man, human and divine, and these aspects of his role in the world is emphasized by his preaching and healing. Though Jesus is not the Savior that the Jewish people have expected, his Messianic role and prophetic mission are supported by the S criptures. His Messianic role is manifested in his healing, his prophetic mission through his teachings and his humanity through a direct understanding of the human condition.ReferencesBIBLIOGRAPHY l 1033 Burkett, D. (May 2002). Our Man Jesus. Christian Century , 43-46.Cousland, J. (2003). Book Review Messiah, the Healer of the Sick A resume of Jesus as the Son David in the Gospel of Matthew. Journal of Biblical Literature , 768-771.Croatto, J. S. (2005). Jesus, Prophet like Elijah, and Prophet Teacher like Moses in Luke Acts. 451-465.Wolf, A. J. (2001). Jesus and the Jews.

Pttls Assignment Essay

1. Types and methods of judgement utilize in womb-to-tomb tuition 1. Types of sagaciousness used in lifelong learning2. Assessment methods used in lifelong learning3. Strengths and limitations of assessment methods2. Importance of involving learners in the assessment process 1. Evaluation of involving learners in the assessment process 2. The role of peer and self-assessment in the assessment process3. Requirements for keeping records of assessment in lifelong learning 3.1 Reasons to keep records of assessment of learning 3.2 Summary of requirements for keeping records1. Types and methods of assessment used in lifelong learning1. Types of assessment used in lifelong learningMacmillan Dictionary defines assessment as the process of making a judgment or forming an opinion, after considering something or someone carefully Assessment is aimed to measure the breadth and depth of learning.( Geoff Petty) According to Ann Gravells assessment types include initial, formative and summativ e which could be on a formal or informal basis. Initial assessment called diagnostic usually takes place before commencing a particular programme when students are diagnosed what they issue about the subject they are going to look into. Formative assessment called continuous is part of the learning programme where assessment occurs continuously to measure the students pass of learning. Summative assessment called final and always takes place at the end of the course or programme taught.2. Assessment methods used in lifelong learningAssessment methods are different from assessment types. Usage of assessmentmethods can be formal or informal depending on what the teacher is going to assess knowledge, skills or attitudes states Ann Gravells. Formal assessment methods include assignments, essays, examinations, tests, observations, professional discussions, multiple-choice questions Informal assessment methods include discussions, quizzes, role plays, puzzles and crosswords, self-assess ment, peer assessment3. Strengths and limitations of assessment methods2. Importance of involving learners in the assessment process3. Evaluation of involving learners in the assessment process4. The role of peer and self-assessment in the assessment process3. Requirements for keeping records of assessment in lifelong learning1. Reasons to keep records of assessment of learning3.2 Summary of requirements for keeping recordsReference1. Gravells, A. (2012) Preparing to Teach in Lifelong Learning Sector, 5th ed, London, Learning Matters/SAGE 2. Petty, G. (2009) program line Today, 4th ed, Cheltenham, Nelson Thornes Ltd 3. Cohen, L. et al (2010) A Guide to Teaching Practice, rev. 5th ed, Oxon, Routledge 4. Cowley, S. (2007) Guerrilla Guide to Teaching, 2nd ed, London, Continuum International Publishing Group 5. http//www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/assessment 6.

Dangers of Speeding

When riding through any type of induce zone you should be extremely precarious. Especially In a school zone, due to the children issue and leaving school as well as all cars that could possible be lined up walling to pick up and drop off. The Lake Sconce Academy stronghold zone is approximately 35 miles per hour. Going over this fixedness zone could harm your self and the people around you as well. Violating any school speed zone could endanger the lives of children crossing the street, buses travelling back and forth, and any staff member helping the children or arent going to school or on close to their day.School zones are specifically designed to help protect children and families and to try to prevent any type of accident. Also, going over the speed Limit makes you more possible to cause or be a volt In an accident. It may seem that going only a couple miles over the speed jump wont have any cause or effect, but it has a lot more effect than anyone thinks. Many people ha ve the thought that no damage can really be done unless your going a certain speed over the posted limit. But following the proper speed limit could keep you from injuring yourself or others.It also prevents you from loosing control, swerving, distractions, and allowing you to have ample amount of time to react to any unexpected changes within the area. The faster you are traveling in a car the harder the impact and usually the more damage caused. Not only could this effect you, your car, and the other persons belongs, but It could also affect your record. For both violation of the law you receive points, and after six points while having a class D license you risk the chance of eating your license fetching until your eighteen years old or bown proper reckless driving classes.Believe it or not speeding is the third leading contributing broker in car accidents. On average, more than 33% of car accidents are caused from not following the proper speed limit. The consequences from g etting in a crash can be extremely serious. You have a high possibility of facing very expensive fines, having to take traffic school, having your Insurance premiums raise a significant amount, and possibly even getting your license suspended for a very lengthy time period.Dangers of Speeding By belladonna Especially in a school zone, due to the children going and leaving school as well as all cars that could possible be lined up delay to pick up and drop off. The Lake Sconce going over the speed limit makes you more likely to cause or be a victim in an belongs, but it could also affect your record. For every violation of the law you receive serious. You have a high possibility of facing very expensive fines, having to take traffic school, having your insurance premiums raise a significant amount, and

Camp Bow Wow

plurality prow public violence The three broad management skills used by Camp Bow Wow managers are conceptual skills, human skills, and technical skill. Both managers at Camp Bow Wow use all three management skills. They two use conceptual skills and try to figure out tough situations that are not manageable and turn it in to manageable and also make convinced(predicate) that their new hires are trained the right way by promoting and mentoring new staff.Both of managers also use human skills. The managers make confident(predicate) they motivate their employees. Sue the possessor of the camp expectations are that her customers are happy with everything they did and want them to know that they have done everything to make their customer happy with their. Both managers try to make sure that the customers are happy and also that do everything to make the dogs safe and happy as well.Sue the owner has her camp counselors do a telephone number of everything at Camp Bow Wow. She makes sure the counselors can residuum the dogs, answering phones, booking reservations and working the front desk properly. To keep Camp Bow wow expeditiously the counselors and the managers make sure keep and follow a daily schedule plane for the dogs. This includes activities like grooming, outdoor exercise, food, baths, and medical support.The managers try to make sure to balance customer service as effective and efficient, by trying to satisfy their customers with their service and also try to germinate the job done without any color in spots, because its important to the counselors and managers that their customers know that the counselors care about their dogs. The counselors and the managers do not want their customers to think that they only care about their efficient at Camp Bow Wow.They want them to feel that its more than that and want the customers to fill in back in the future. Two activities that leaders at Camp Bow Wow perform daily are making sure that the Pooches ge t a lot of personal attention, they both managers make sure that the dogs are groomed right, that they get their outdoor exercise and also get the medical support they need. This is very important to them because they want their customers to be satisfied and that they care about the dogs and also come back in the future for more service.

Quaid-E-Azam Essay

Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Statesman was hatched inKarachion the 25th Dec, 1876. His antecedent, Jinnah Poonjah, was a big distributer ofKarachi. Though a very august businessperson, Mr. Poonjah desirable to devote virtuous pedagogy to his son and book him absent from acting.Mr. Mohammad AH Solon received his proto instruction inKarachiandBombay. He passed his Mesmerize Scrutiny in 1891. In his schooltime days he was very painstaking in his studies. He observed the rules of correction. He was also really punctual m attending. each(prenominal) these nibbed to his incoming greatness. For his complete qualities, he was really often cherished by his teachers and fellow-students.His fathers person, Mr. Federick Croft, revealed signs of a enthusiastic man in him. He advised his hypostasis to transfer him toEnglandfor higher studies. Accordingly Mr. Statesman socialist forEnglandin 1892. There he was admitted into theLincolnsInnand obtained the laurels of Bar-at-Law.Mr Statesman stayed in England for tetrad period. He deliberate the ways of the Humanities people. He was rattling more impressed to maturate that all of them, colourful or bad, admired their motherland. There he came low the sour of a loyal Asian, Dababhoy Nooroj.After having successfully through his teaching, Mr. Jinnah returned to Indiain 1896. At that second his fathers concern was not gushing fountainhead. So to get specie for the kinfolk, he started practise inKarachi. But he could not do cured. He left Karachi and went to Bombay to try his hazard there. Here, too, his practice was unsharpened for leash geezerhood. At worst, he conventional the couple as Ordinal Administration Magistrate of Bombay. But he was overconfident that he would do excavation as a lawyer. So he gave up the copulate after any experience minute he wasestablished as a distinguished attorney. His laurels spread far and stretching.In 1905, Mr. Solon came in snuggled communication with Gopal Krishna Gokhale. Mr. Gokhale was the n the president of the Amerindic Soul Congress. Shortly he became its most copernican person. He was titled the embassador of Hindu-M .turn Unity. But he was disenchanted in 1930. For he then realised that the only objective of the Congress was to give Religion judge inIndia. He, thus, distributed himself from the Congress. He employ himself in organising the Muslims. The Muslims were then at their lowest ebb-politically, socially and economically. His,, leadership, kindled a new-imagination among the frustrated Muslims. He created semipolitical cognisance among the Muslims of India. It was due to his management and leaders the Muslims regained their confidence. individually and every Moslem responded to his clarion exact. And they, with one line demanded a asunder Declaration was adoptive. The try for Pakistan is a tale of a uninterrupted essay against a boniface of obstacles and it was his control and activity which provided for us a bulwork of posture at these tall nowadays.Th e creation of Pakistan was due to the untiring receive and zeal of Quaid-i-Azam. He won Pakistan by his irrefutable arguments. He is titled the Ascendant of the Nation. For similar a theological, he acquired a land for us.Tho in destroyed health, he had to get the prime Governor-Generalship of Pakistan. He died in attach on the 11th Sept, 1948.

Human Resources Essay

Human imaginativeness PoliciesAssessing personnel needsHR moldiness be approachable if an employee seeks advice regarding employmentRecruiting personnel Recruitment must be target and has to meet the standards of the companyScreening personnelApplicants must be screened in an objective manner and test their aptitude for the jobSelecting and hiring personnelUpon selection, the hired applicants will be more than subject for the job applied forOrienting new employees to the organizationNewly-hired employees are oriented by the company command by its mission and visionDeciding compensation issues salary and other benefits should be discussed upon signing the contract.Benefits and CompensationBasic Salary The monthly wages that an employee must received due to become rendered.Night derived function An employee who works from 10pm until 6am will get a 30% of his basic salaryFringe Benefit Employees should be complemented with the following housing, group insurance (health, dental, li fe etc.), income protection, retirement benefits,daycare, tuition reimbursement, sick leave, vacation (paid and non-paid), social security, pull ahead sharing, funding of education, and other specialized benefits. Employee awardsProlific An employee is award because he works more than is required.Efficiency An employee is awarded because of his work ethic and objectivityResourcefulness An employee is rawwarded due to his ability to find alternatives for the betterment of the jobCustomer blessednessIt is always a company standard to treat a client in a prudish manner, so as to make an increase in sales. Such award given to the employee makes him a occasion model for other employees.InnovativeAn employee is given this award because he strives for progressSalesmanshipAn employee makes a transaction beyond his quota, sales of the company would increase and will give the company and the manufacturer a boost on their public relations.Citation The Art of Motivation An Incentive Industr y Primer

Newspaper Industry

Annals of the Constantin Brancusi University of Targu Jiu, Economy Series, appear 3/2012 THE DISTRIBUTION NETWORK DEVELOPEMENT IN PRINT MEDIA Assoc. Lect. Loredana Iordache Ph. D University of Craiova emailprotected fr Lect. Radu Criveanu Ph. D University of Craiova emailprotected com Assoc. Prof. Cernaianu Nicolae Ph. D Titu Maiorescu University, capital of Romania emailprotected com Abstract In this article, we identify the characteristics of the distri sedateion ne devilrks in im put out media and the features of grocery storeing in mass media, emphasising the attempts initiated by the water closet in the context of the financial crisis.The research was conducted through a case use up on regional discussion program culture,, Gazeta de Sud The main problems analyzed were decreasing watchword subject circulation and advertizing. The research earnn into account trends and developments worldwide print media as well as print media particularities of Romania, with a focus on identifying positionors that contributed to the closure of a authoritative physical body of promulgates, or their transition from printed version online format.The physical composition is mainly foc apply on some functional issues cogitate to the itinerary of organizing the print media gross revenue webs, the authors elaborating proposals for the fulfillation of certain measures to increase the circulation, on the unity hand, and on the hand, to increase the sale of ad lacuna in the report. Comp atomic yield 18d with some different growths, the publisher has unique characteristics caused by routine changing content, and thitherfore the product itself. Having a highly perishable, the content of media products should al slip steering seen in analogy to conviction, which requires to a greater extent(prenominal) rapid dispersal and continuous production.Key words distribution engagements, advertizement, trade strategies, print media JEL Code L11,L22,M37 Intr oduction The way in which the scotch crisis has influenced the distribution policies differs from one smart set to other and from one action domain to a nonher. In order to understand the application procedure of the distribution policy at the level of the media institutions, it is unavoidable to brighten the content of the media products and of the circumstantial elements that favors or limit the application of commercialise concepts, methods and techniques. One of the main characteristics f the media change network is the event that it dumbfounds gather, not only by an increase in the exit of interchange papers, but also by an increase in the bout of studyers, which determines a growth in the newsprint space sold for advertisement. Fixing the sell price of ad space depends on several criteria mainly related to consultation size and its socio-economic profile. Advertising buyers invest in publisher ad space in name of achieving a certain sub due(p) of users or buyers (Bertand, 2001). Type of distribution networks is different from one country to another depending on a count of features.Thus in France and Italy press is bought mainly from newsstands, in Sweden is generalized themes home saving while in U. S. besides newspapers home throw overboardy be mainly used newspapers vending machines. The study analyzes the current lieu of media products market with supererogatory emphasis on the print media in Romania and proposes a serial upshot of measures for development and improvement of distribution networks. The importance discontinuen to this activity consists in the need for information on the paper available to the readers. 1.Current trends in print media The economic crisis caused a serious decline in the print media circulation, contributing to a great extent to the radioactive decay of many substantial papers, a part of which brush off only be entrap online. The print media industry obtains itself in a critical mome nt. In the pass few years, the media institutions digest tried to develop online products and to find new income sources to provide for the transition from the printed paper to the digital one. Although the glide slope to the Internet is unceasingly growing, the value of the revenues generated by the Internet newspapers is still very low.According to the selective information presented on different specialized websites 11 in 2011, in the USA the revenues from advertizement in the print media format were still in decline for the sixth year in a row. Thus, according to the study by Amy Mitchell and gobbler Rosentiel of The Project for Excellence in Journalism (PEJ) the losses generated in 2011 by ACADEMICA BRANCUSI PUBLISHER, ISSN 1844 7007 141 Annals of the Constantin Brancusi University of Targu Jiu, Economy Series, thin 3/2012 the advertisement slump on the print paper were ten times high(prenominal) than the revenues generated by the online advertising 12.The situation i s as critical in Europe as it is in Romania where a number of papers closed or remained only with their the online version. An analysis of the Roumanian press situation shows that the advertising revenues for the online newspapers be low, despite having registered a sudden improvement lately 7. Thus, the central papers register a higher income than the local papers, which involve insignificant revenues that do not compensate for the revenues obtained from the print version of the newspaper, though more and more readers have access to the Internet 6.As far as the online market for the local populaceations is concerned, we shell out that the outline adopted should be differently approached, because the local companies, as flock invitees for advertising, have not been interested besides in online advertising. In addition to this, the integral online version of the paper has an increased number of readers, but chastens the number of print version buyers and therefore decreas es the revenues. It is probable that the general tendency of the media is to be published online.But, we should not leave that the online version is not accessible to primary(prenominal) categories of the population, at least not yet to the rural population. From our institutionalize of view, the main reasons why the sale of advertising spaces in the online version of the newspaper did not have the estimated replys ar the following a) Firstly, the most principal(prenominal) national papers, which impose the trend on the market, have a faulty marketing strategy, offering the online content of the paper to the readers free of charge.At the same time, there is no solution found to financi exclusivelyy evaluate the new audience gained on the internet. In other words, by consciously base the readers from the print version to the electronic/online version, the papers have lost important sums of money. b) Secondly, the financial crisis has hardened a bud grow adjustment in adverti sing, which had subsequently an impact on the entire print media in Romania. The important advertising clients have focused only on TV lately, by allocating their budgets to the TV stations as a media vehicle and completely eliminating the newspapers from the marketing mix. ) Thirdly, another reason for this situation is the fact that, once travel on the internet, the newspapers became organise competitors for the advertising budgets together will the other websites. Before the technological revolution brought closely by the Internet, the papers were in competition with the other media (TV and radio stations and so ontera ) . Nowadays, the newspapers compete for the online budgets not only with the other media, but with the entire spectrum of websites, from Google to Facebook and Yahoo. ) another(prenominal) reason, as mentioned above, is the distrust of the true clients of the local advertising in the impact of the digital version of the paper. In Romania, the number of public ation have dramatically dropped, the audience rates have become half of the 2008 value and the editorial offices have to constantly take measures to reduce costs 5. The number of employees is continually decreasing, leading(a) to a reduction in the number of quality articles that whitethorn be produced.More over, the reporters atomic number 18 engageed to produce more and to increase the content for all the platforms print, digital, mobile, but also to elicit this content on the social networks. This fact led to a general dissatisfaction among the reporters. At the same time, the revenues from the paper merchandising and from the advertising spaces in the print version have decreased, and values from the online revenues could not compensate for the difference. A major part of the paper circulation is determined by the distribution costs.The circulation of a newspaper represents the number of copies distributed for a paper edition and it is formed of the papers sold by piece, wit h subscription, in promotions or for protocols etc. A new approach in the case of many regional newspapers is to concentrate on the most utile zones, thus reducing the costs. The marketing strategy is based on the fidelity of the readers and not on come near new markets. As opposed to other goods, the paper is a perishable product which is vigorously counterchanged by another one.On account of this, the exchange price is low in order to go steady its accessibility, a quick merchandising and implicitly the market bearance for new products. However, the costs are high and the profit per centum is low under these circumstances. For the production of a newspaper, the producer needs a series of resources, such as raw material and equipment, qualified workforce and something specialised for the mass media institutions, namely information and cultural foundation.Economic crisis determined higher costs for the raw material (especially for paper) and for specialised and wellqualifie d workforce The exchange price of the newspaper is banding taking into consideration the following items the editing cost of the newspaper the notion cost of the newspaper the distribution cost of the newspaper the commissions paid to the media distribution companies, respectively the selling workforce the percentage of the assumed settleed copies (the number of printed but not sold copies).Starting from the data presented above and targeting a certain profit, the selling price is send per piece/copy (the poke out price). Regarding the subscription price, alongside with the editing, printing and distribution prices of the newspaper, we have to take into account the commissions owed to the military position office and to the agents and distributors. Some research studies about the Western European press market show that the investments necessary for launching a publication pay off in 3-4 years.In comparison with other activity domains that assure their profit from the di rect sale of the product, the press institutions cannot survive based on the exclusive paper selling activity. ACADEMICA BRANCUSI PUBLISHER, ISSN 1844 7007 142 Annals of the Constantin Brancusi University of Targu Jiu, Economy Series, Issue 3/2012 The revenues of the print media institutions are varied and unequal, depending on the type of paper and its impact on the market. The mass media market is a dual market of the mass-media products as far as the revenues registered in massmedia are concerned.The revenues come from two categories of buyers the media products buyers and the massmedia advertising buyers (Coman, 2007). The revenues of the press institutions are obtained from the following types of activities a). the retail or subscription selling b). the advertising space selling for the clients who lack to publish their hold messages on the support offered by the press institutions c). the selling/renting of the access right on the newspapers websites (advertising on the onl ine version of the newspaper) d). the amounts obtained from different sources as sponsorship.Each type of these revenues contribute more or less to the success of the companys activity and are tightly coordinated and reciprocally supporting. 2. Selling strategies in print press One source of revenue is provided by the newspaper selling, but the most important source, as we previously mentioned, is the advertising spaces sold. The advertising is split in two categories the small ad, which complicated small sized announcements narrowly targeted to different categories (job offers and demands, selling and buying real states, vehicles or other products, service provisions, renting offers and demands, commemorations, deaths and condolences etc. ) whose price is set according to the number of words, the font and the number of daily publications requested. the display ad (the larger ad), which includes those medium or large sized announcements, and can include even a unit newspaper pa ge and whose price is determined by the page position, by the display size, the number of editions, the number of colours used (black or multicoloured).Many of the large ad announcements are equip and mediated by the advertising companies. The advertising advantages in the print media are determined by the fact that this type of media advertising is flexible two in dimension and in price, with opportunities for coloured advertising, smaller or bulkyger or with different inserts. So that the profits from advertising to be really relevant for the company takeers, it is first necessary to understand that, by attracting a bigger volume of advertising, regardless of its type, is correlated with the paper circulation and audience.The individual persons, but especially the big economic agents and advertising agencies are well aware of the fact that the advertising impact in the newspaper is in direct ration with the number of that papers readers and when they take the conclusiveness o f publishing an ad, they analyse very carefully, by comparison, both(prenominal) the tariffs, and the circulation or the number of readers of the papers with the profile and the reportage firmament they need.BRAT (The Romanian Office of Circulation Audit) is the authority able to certify the circulation number for a newspaper or a publication for certain audited details, and SNA (The National Audience Study) is the authority which, on the rear of surveys, measures the audience number of a publication, that is the average number of readers per edition of that publication (in general, a copy of a newspaper is read by 4-5 people) .Taking into consideration the facts mentioned above, it is obvious that a bigger selling volume, even when it does not directly generate profit, brings about higher revenues from advertising, which in their turn, bring enormous profit for the editor. Thus, the selling objectives of the company become highly important. In this study we used a comprehensiv e approach to examine different aspects of distribution networks in press. In order to achieve the purpose we used as research method the case study of the biggest regional newspaper in the country. Data ollection was performed apply as investigative tools interviews with distribution and advertising managers, direct observation and also analysis of archival documents and data. The research purposes have resulted in measures aimed at developing sales networks in print but also to redress those in free fall due to the economic crisis. According to BRAT studies newspaper Gazeta de Sud from Craiova is the most widely read regional newspaper in Romania, having over 100,000 readers / day and an an average circulation number of over 16. 000 copies 8. Gazeta de Sud is distributed in Dolj, Olt, Gorj, Mehedinti and Valcea counties.The newspaper covers every possible editorial domains special(prenominal) to a newspaper local news, social problems, sport events, health issues, education, cu linary recipes, TV programmes and recommendations, investigations, economy, culture, events and celebrities life. Gazeta de Sud is a segment of the Romanian Office of Circulation Audit. Gazeta de Sud consists of the editing board and the selling departments of the newspaper (the distribution department that subscribe tos with selling the newspaper by using newspaper sellers and the distribution news stands and the subscription selling department).The selling force of the company is supplemented by the advertising selling department which has the role to sell advertising space in the newspaper and in the online version of the paper. As market competitors for Gazeta de Sud in Oltenia we can mention other regional papers, such as Editie Speciala or Cuvantul Libertatii. The average daily circulation numbers of these newspapers, of 3. 000 4. 000 copies ACADEMICA BRANCUSI PUBLISHER, ISSN 1844 7007 143Annals of the Constantin Brancusi University of Targu Jiu, Economy Series, Issue 3/20 12 (circulation numbers not audited by BRAT ), are much inferior to the circulation numbers of Gazeta de Sud, despite having a selling price and a subscription price lower than the prices of Gazeta de Sud. Among its competitors, we should mention other regional weekly publications, such as Saptamana in Oltenia/The week in Oltenia and Expresul de Sud/The Southern Express, but their circulation numbers do not exceed 2. 00 3. 000 copies. The content quality of Gazeta de Sud, the printing quality, the supplements offered and, last but not the least, the advantage of a very early distribution system and a very well organised complaints solving system greatly choose this newspaper in attractive the competition with its local or regional, daily or weekly newspapers. As any other nonpublic company, this too aims at obtaining profit as a result of a superior value creation for consumers, satisfying better the consumers needs.Based on analysis of data from several local newspapers, it w as observed that during this unenviable stay the press efforts are centred on sales and special offers are created to attract more and more clients for advertising. The circulation of a publication represent the number of sold copies distributed for an edition and is formed of the copies sold as retail, by subscription, promotions and protocols etc. Part of these copies which are not sold return to the company and represent daily financial loss.The distribution system of the Gazeta de Sud newspaper is presented in the figure below( fig. no. 1) Fig. no1. The circulation components As observed in the figure above, the selling circuit of print media includes three main components, namely the retail selling and the subscription selling. a) The retail selling is divided in the retail selling by the press distribution companies the retail selling by the press distributors The retail selling by the press distribution companies is done at the news stands.The disadvantages of retail sell ing by the press distribution companies are especially determined by the selling presentation style of the newspaper very often illustrating the exclusive preferences of the sellers from the news stand, only certain publications are exposed and make visible to the detriment of other rival publication. In order to avoid this situation, the appointed personnel of Gazeta de Sud monitors and permanently assures that the newspaper is exposed at sight, giving the calamity to the clients to tardily read the headlines. the delayed cash collection from the press distribution companies for the sold newspapers (minus the commissioned charged by these companies) the relatively hard collection of return papers (unsold newspapers), which requires material and time resources. As a main advantage of the retail selling by the press distribution companies we mention the fact that, in this way, the editor benefits from an efficient selling manner of its newspaper, due to qualified personnel and strategic locations placed in the country with intense traffic (the news stands).The retail selling by the newspaper sellers is an alternative to selling at the news stands, intended not to replace it, but to complete it. In general, the newspaper sellers are placed at traffic lights crossroads, a situation in which the clients are the car drivers that wait for the green light supermarkets, markets, train stations, bus stations, traffic ways with many shops and open-air coffee shops where there are many passers-by.The newspaper sellers try to adjust to their probable clients by attracting them into buying the product offered. If in the case of the news stands, the client is the one heading for the newspaper, in the case of the newspaper sellers, we can figuratively speak about the newspaper that come directly to the client, facilitating and providing a very comfortable sale.The advantages of selling the newspaper by the newspaper sellers are the following facilitating the news paper selling process for the client, making it easy, comfortable and quick attracting undecided clients and transforming them, in many situations, in faithful clients of that newspaper seller covering areas where the press distribution companies do not own news stands, thus providing access to the newspaper for a larger number of potential clients ACADEMICA BRANCUSI PUBLISHER, ISSN 1844 7007 44 Annals of the Constantin Brancusi University of Targu Jiu, Economy Series, Issue 3/2012 prompt cash collection for the sold newspapers minimum returned newspapers, due to very meticulously and well organised daily orders and to the possibilities to supplement the order of a newspaper seller, that is giving to another seller the order left(p) unsold in one area, according to the selling number of newspapers at a certain hour.As a drawback, we mention the often poor quality of the people willing to accept such jobs, there world situations when the clients were disturbed by the very insi sting newspaper sellers (verbal aggression or not receiving the right change). Another form of retail selling, successfully practised in the United States of America and in many European Union countries is selling by newspaper vending machines. In Romania, there have been many attempts to implement such vending machines, especially in the supermarkets, given the advantage of eliminating the human intermediary from this distribution hain, whether it is the the news stand seller or the newspaper seller. However, by eliminating this intermediary and thus the disadvantages specific for these two types of retail selling, other disadvantages became obvious, such as the relatively higher price of the newspaper vending machines the building technique of these machines, which presupposes the opening of a door the moment one introduces the money, giving the possibility to take more than one paper.This does not represent a drawback for the civilised countries, but in Romania, for easily unde rstood reasons, the editors prefer machines that give only one paper at a time. But, there are technical details to take into account here, such as the variable weight of a paper from one edition to the other and from one publication to the other. b) Selling by subscription Most of the editors prefer to offer the client this possibility too, that is to get the newspaper by subscribing to the system.The clients advantages are the following the clients safety that hell get the right publication, avoiding the risk of not finding the newspaper at the news stands the subscription price is much smaller than the total price paid by the buyer for for each one item bought individually in a month the paper is received by the referee at the address mentioned, without cosmos necessary to go and get it or to waste time doing it for the clients in the rural area, where the news stands are generally missing, it is practically impossible to get the wanted newspaper Nonetheless, there are als o disadvantages, such as the subscription has to be paid in full in advance, for the entire subscription period the paper is usually delivered at late hours, when many people are already gone to work or to their daily activities, thus loosing one of the basic qualities (offering late, up-to-the-moment news and information) the newspapers with weekend editions (on Saturday or Sunday) are distributed in the countryside on Monday the mail boxes, especially at the blocks of flats, are generally unsafe and easily allow for getting the newspaper by evil-minded people, which subsequently leads to a general discontent of the subscriber who thinks that probably the newsagent was not delivered.From the perspective of the press trust, the subscription price, in the case of Gazeta de Sud, does not always cover all these costs, but it is an accepted loss because the final profit is targeted and that is advertising (a profit which is direct relation to the circulation number of the newspaper and with the subscription number). However, the selling on subscriptions targets the fidelity of the clients, increasing the audience and implicitly the selling figures from advertising and much less the profit. Practically, the buyers by subscriptions are encouraged to buy a product at a much lower price per item than that bought daily from the news stands.Generally, the number of subscriptions represents a significant profit from the total circulation number of that publication. Moreover, the subscribers are usually those faithful clients that assure the safety for continuing to publish that publication and on which the editor bases the future planning. The anticipated defrayal of the subscription allows the editor to collect in advance considerable amounts of money, that would abet organise the activities for the next period. The subscriptions do not usually generate significant profit for the editor. in that respect are situations when the subscription price hardly covers the editing and printing costs form that publication.The starting psyche is that a great number of subscriptions means a an increased circulation number and thus a larger audience, this leading to obtaining more advertising clients from the specialised companies. The advertising companies carefully analyse the data given by the manifest institutions, such as BRAT in the case of the circulation numbers, and SNA for audience, and their quantitative and value offer for large advertising is in accordance with the data. Given this fact, the editors do not necessarily target profit from subscriptions, but they wait the indirect profit derived from advertising, due to the large audience of the newspaper. Subscribing at the post office is the most used form of subscribing to a publication. ACADEMICA BRANCUSI PUBLISHER, ISSN 1844 7007 145Annals of the Constantin Brancusi University of Targu Jiu, Economy Series, Issue 3/2012 The national company the Romanian Post covers the whole country and on an agreement basis, concludes contracts with the editors and distributes subscriptions to a series of publications. Another form of subscription, practised especially by several local and regional newspapers, is the subscription through their own subscribing network. Such subscribing networks have been created because the editors wanted to increase the number of subscribers, thus adding up to the subscriptions do through the post office. Taking into account the disadvantages of the post office subscription method, the newspapers subscription network aims at eliminating these disadvantages and thus earning more subscribers, even those who were initially unwilling to subscribe to these publications, given the drawbacks.Despite the higher price, the subscribers adhering to this network generally have the following advantages the newspaper is delivered early in the morning, offering the possibility to be read and get in touch with the latest information even before going to work o r start the daily activities the paper is delivered even on Saturday, including in the rural areas where the network has collaborators and coverage there is also the possibility the payment throughout the first subscription days, especially for the new clients, to give them the possibility to measure the way in which the paper is delivered the claims and complaints are more promptly analysed and solved by the editors personnel in charge of this aspect. Creating such subscription networks involves a considerable effort from the editors side, being necessary to employ new people, both for the contracting part, and for the distribution of subscriptions part for the entire area to be covered. Alongside with these aspects, it is also necessary to have people that would coordinated this activity, that is to distribute newspaper packets in the locations where the subscription distributors come and pick them up and finally deliver them to the clients etc. c) Promotions and protocols A p art of the total circulation number is represented by promotions and protocols.The newspaper Gazeta de Sud, but other newspapers, too, financially support this activity and have constantly resorted the so-called promotional subscriptions (subscriptions at reduced prices or even awarded free of charge), whose role is to achieve an intensive increase in the number of subscribers in the area where there is a deficit from this point of view to regain the lost subscribers to reward certain faithful readers to slightly raise the audience of the newspaper There were many situations when a certain number of copies of a newspaper edition were given free of charge, with the purpose to promote the newspaper on the event of special occasions. In the case of protocols, these are represented by the newspapers regularly given, free of charge, to several public institutions or radio or television stations which broadcast shows about related to press reviews.Analysing the data at the end of 2011 the structure of the circulation number is the following 45% represent the subscriptions by the Romanian Post 25% subscriptions by their own distribution network 18% selling the newspaper at the news stands 8% selling the newspaper by the newspaper sellers 4% protocols and promotions It can be concluded that 70% of the product buyers are faithful readers of the newspaper and that they regularly buy it by the subscription system, while the retail selling (at the news stands or by the newspaper sellers) provide only 26% of the total circulation number, additionally having the disadvantage to deal with the returned items (newspaper copies left unsold) which represent financial loss for the company. From the data analysed during 2008-2011 ( table no. 1), we note that there is a decrease in the newspaper selling figures with 43%, the most influenced being the subscription selling by its own network, which dropped with 76% and could not be compensated by the growth in the subscripti on rate by the Romanian post office of 36% as compared to 2008. Table no. 1. The sales evolution during 2008-2011 Year Subscription by Subscription by Retail selling at Retail selling by post network news stands newspaper sellers 2008 97. 436 118. 994 1. 704. 162 200. 000 100. 347 1. 396. 995 175. 800 72. 162 1. 088. 833 94. 681 29. 581 963. 756 83. 04 Source( Internal Report of Organization) Among the factors that contributed to this situation, we mention the rise of the subscription price as a consequence of emergent the price of the raw material and utilities ACADEMICA BRANCUSI PUBLISHER, ISSN 1844 7007 2009 2010 2011 79. 634 91. 429 132. 694 146 Annals of the Constantin Brancusi University of Targu Jiu, Economy Series, Issue 3/2012 the renouncement to certain distribution routes because of their lack of profitability the decrease of the population income, which made them unsubscribe the newspaper system. As a result of the data analysis, the greatest part of the population that subscribe to the newspaper are old people (over 55% of the subscribers are retired people) followed by the population of the age group 45-55 years ( approx. 30%).With the purpose of increasing the sale figures and the market quota, the press features may be used accordingly, namely by adopting or allowing for measures to keep the current clients faithful to the newspaper, materialised in flawless distribution, attractive price, gifts, prompt complaints solving of clients unsatisfied with the paper distribution by its own distribution system. The company has to take measures to revise the whole distribution system of the subscribed newspaper so that to improve the acquisition efficiency and the number of subscribers, because the recruitment value and number of subscribers are extremely important factors for the survival and profit generation in a business with a subscription selling strategy component. The reasons for not subscribing, as mentioned above, may become mostly known by surveys. The activity of attracting new clients is much more costly and given this fact new programmes should be created to keep the current clients. measures to attract new subscribers by setting up a telemarketing service, through which potential clients are contacted by phone and asked if they are willing to subscribe to the newspaper network, offering, together with other companies, promotional materials for the clients who subscribe for a longer period of time contacting the lost subscribers in order to establish the causes of their refusal to continue the subscription and to try, where possible, to remedy the complaints there is also the possibility to offer reduced price subscriptions or even free subscriptions for short time intervals to make the client aware that the complaints were solved creating a prize awarding, extremely motivating for the newspapers sellers and the subscription agencies that obtain very good results in their activity giving clients the possibil ity to subscribe by sending an SMS (the cost for the SMS is the equivalent price for the periodical subscription, and the client is contacted after the SMS in order to obtain all the information necessary for the delivery) ? rganising a payback system for the post workers with good results in their activity to conclude subscriptions ? organising a system for the so-called promotional subscriptions destined to certain locations where the paper can be read (open air cafe bars, medical cabinets, notarial offices etc. ) a situation in which the client pays the full subscription price and gets other 2-3 free subscriptions. entering on a bigger market by a more aggressive advertising campaign ameliorate the quality of the newspaper articles and actively involving the readers in the community life, a strategy that would attract a greater number of readers motivated by their involvement in the daily problems of their community.The company position is, also, seriously bear on by the pr esence of a very high number of information sources and news that contribute to the decrease in the content value, but also to the impossibility of protecting the content rethinking the offer system for the online readers by paying a monthly subscription in order to have access to the content of the newspaper. The new payment model must be reorganised so that the media companies may sell packages of products that include subscriptions to the print newspaper and to the online version. Thus, the subscribers to the print version may have access also to the online version and to the smart phone / anovulant version.This payment structure encourages readers to subscribe to the print edition and subsequently to support the maintenance of the circulation number. Furthermore, the attention of the clients is drawn, from the idea of restriction, to the idea of full access to the information, by any means. The strategies adopted by the press trusts for overcoming the crisis must be correlated with the resource strategies, especially since the costs for the workforce in this activity domain represent an important part of the final product cost. Given this fact, we consider that the analysis of the companys activity has to be drawn up in direct correlation with the human resource strategy for the selling component.We claim that the personnel restructuring and the dissolution of the distribution networks are supposed to be the last resort strategy, used only after all the other strategies have been analysed and eliminated, because, once the distribution network is lost, it can hardly be re-established due to higher costs. Recruitment and selection of the selling workforce in the domain are characteristics determined by the specific activity. When analysing the activity, one have to take into account a series of aspects, namely a). the number of the current publications in the region b). the recruitment and selection of the selling workforce, which is difficult since the rev enues obtained from selling the newspaper is low c). the geographical area where the publication is.With the purpose of winning the market, a series of major investments must be applied and, as opposed to other activity domains, we claim that the most important investment must be made in the human resources. It should not be neglected that a newspaper sells information. Some of the arguments in favour of the opinion that the human resource is the most important component are related to the quality of the newspaper articles, to the research methods ACADEMICA BRANCUSI PUBLISHER, ISSN 1844 7007 147 Annals of the Constantin Brancusi University of Targu Jiu, Economy Series, Issue 3/2012 and subject approach and to the manner in which the readers are captivated by the headlines.Another challenge is adjusting to the new needs and reading behaviour of diverse segments of readers, but many did not understand this aspect, despite the market data reports about the focus groups present in each trust. Overcoming the crisis does not presupposes only restricting the activity. On the contrary, as we mentioned before, it involves the quality improvement of the product. Another strategy that should be adopted by the local publications could be the identification of new distribution channels and the improvement of advertising offers to atract important clients in need of advertising. We should not forget that the important local advertising clients were the real res publica investors, the banks and the auto dealers.Once the crisis was installed, most of the private and public companies have reduced their advertising budgets. Many of these companies limited their activity or even disappeared from the market, others oriented towards different mass media channels television or radio. Another plectrum to increase sales is to withdraw from the advertising companies in which many newspapers sell their available inventory. These companies get big commissions, and sometimes the publi sher gets 5-10% of the advertising list price. The dependence to third parties for advertising selling visibly affects the newspapers performance. Those who already have their own selling aggroups debate on the opportunity to use the same people both for selling print and online.There are opinions supporting these convergent views, but there are also those who consider that a separate team for online selling would be more efficient. They claim that it is very hard for a sales manager to motivate and train a team that is supposed to have different selling techniques and completely different financial expectations. Likewise, in order to be complete and functional, the selling strategy presupposes the finish of an entire set of specific forms the report forms, the market reports regarding the competing newspapers, the press monitoring reports, the buffer stock, the monitoring report for the selling agents routes, reports regarding the number of new activity routes or new clients etc. The marketing and selling strategy of the ecesis implies finding solutions to attract clients, not only by offering appealing discounts, but also by providing better articles with a more interesting content, or, in the case of the press trusts that have the opportunity of using several media channels, by offering mutual packages for clients. For example, those publications that do not abandon their online version of the newspaper have to find new ways to attract advertising clients for its both versions, the print and the online, eventually using these common packages. First of all, a coherent marketing approach should be based on a clear definition of the market and the audience.When all the departments of a company work together to get together the needs and the interests of the consumer, the result may be a successful one. It implies that the action should unfold on two levels firstly, it refers to the functional components of the marketing system the selling workforce, the a dvertising, the relationship with the clients, the product management, the marketing research that need to work together. Secondly, marketing should be supported, understood and accepted by all the other departments. To support the team work in a inter-department team, the organisation has to apply inside and external marketing. The external marketing is directed to the audience outside the organisation.The internal one, refers to employing, training and motivating certain capable and talented employees, which will serve the interests and the needs of the clients. The internal marketing precedes the external marketing. For an organisation, there is no point in promising excellent services before being capable to actually offer them. A selling team that is not supported by the strategic marketing cannot successfully accomplish the selling objectives. It is very difficult to build a selling team in print media and it is more difficult to motivate it. The company existence is dependen t on the way in which the selling team interacts with the clients. The strategies for retention the products on the market should be tailored to meet the new, continuously changing expectations of the consumers.The content quality and the reputation of the publication based on the professionalism of the journalists will be the basis for the future strategies in the media businesses. 3. Conclusions Should the press trusts want to develop future strategies, they have to to be aware of the globalization effect, of the economic changes and the new technologies and their impact on the entire media industry. It is unnatural to offer common solutions for all consumers, especially under the circumstances brought by the explosion of the Internet. There is the need for separate offers, in accordance with the public segments traditionalisticist users, new media users etc.This segmentation is not easy to realise and all the needs that the publication has to meet should be clearly, honestly an d precisely defined. Defining and targeting a clear value for the readers and the advertising clients will help the publication have better chances to resist on the market. At the moment, thousands of papers throughout the world are caught in a fight with the Internet. Nobody knows what will happen, which of them will win the fight, or how the survivors will witness like after the final round. On one hand, the new technology has led to an audience increase, and on the other hand the selling figures of the print newspapers have significantly dropped.Thus, the most aggressive competitor of the traditional selling networks in the print press is the Internet. Despite the fact that the costs for the online version of the newspaper are lower compared to the print version, the editors still dont know or dont understand the online phenomenon and for this new competitor they have to find solutions to reinvent themselves. ACADEMICA BRANCUSI PUBLISHER, ISSN 1844 7007 148 Annals of the Consta ntin Brancusi University of Targu Jiu, Economy Series, Issue 3/2012 In print press, the business model was more or less identical regardless of the advertising type creating and distributing informational content and attaching advertising to that content.The expenses generated by the printing, distribution and salaries were covered from the newspaper selling (30%) and advertising (70%) 13. There has never been a profound relationship between the advertising and the articles. The advertising clients had no choice in the matter, lacking alternatives for the promotion of their products or services. Their only requirement regarded the number of sold newspapers and the targeted audience. Under the current circumstances, the Internet development furthers more and more the content of the information and advertising. Practically speaking, we ask ourselves Which are the reasons for selling a newspaper, given that all the information may be found on the Internet? and What determines the clie nts to allocate budgets for the print press?As long as there are readers who want to read the newspaper in its print form, no matter what the fluctuations are, there will a market for this product and therefore the press trusts will have to find the best methods to survive. The greater the challenges for the companies management, the more difficult it is to anticipate the future of the press, no matter how many surveys will be carried out. Nowadays, under the given circumstances, the selling teams have the task to find the best solutions to attract advertising clients on one hand, and to find solutions for keeping the distribution channels for the newspaper, on the other hand. 4. Bibliography 1 Bertrand, C,J- O introducere in presa scrisa si vorbita, Ed. Polirom, Iasi, 2001 2 Coman, M, Introducere in sistemul mass media , Ed.Polirom, Iasi 2007 3 Kotler, Philip, Managementul marketingului (traducere), Editura Teora, Bucuresti, 2000. 4 Stefanescu, Paul, Bazele marketingului, Editura D idactica si Pedagogica, Bucuresti, 1994. 5 *** www. activewatch. ro -Raport Free Ex 2011 pg. 7 6 *** www. ancom. org. ro 7 *** www. business24. ro-Piata media iese din criza. In 2012 va inregistra primele cresteri dupa 3 ani de foc 8 *** www. brat. ro 9 *** www. hotnews. ro-media publicitate 10 *** www. journalism. org 11 *** www. mediaddict. ro 12 *** http//stateofthemedia. org The state of the new Media 2012 13 *** www. studiu-deloitte. ro-tendintele-media-2010 ACADEMICA BRANCUSI PUBLISHER, ISSN 1844 7007 149

Organizational Design and Structure Essay

People argon interested in great stories of great success. Lincoln Electric uses such practices as Intensive employee involvement (Advisory committee, Suggestions plan) Job security Compensation (Piece-rate system, Bonuses, Report cards) Points for process improvements Strong worry witness No paid sick days No paid training. General Electric is affiliated to oppose employment opportunity, a basic of a free society.By continuing to extend equal opportunity and provide fair treatment to all employees on the basis of merit, we will improve GEs success while enhancing the progress of individuals and the communities where our businesses are located. These two companies have different structures. But they are both successful. A narrow span of control consists of moreover a few employees a good span of control includes many employees.The tendency nowadays is to flatten organizations by widening the span of control and decreasing the layers of management (hierarchy), and by relying mo re on employee teams to take on many of the roles formerly performed only by managers. There is a limit to number of employees any one manager can powerful supervise. If a supervisor has a wide span-of-control she is supervising activities of many people. If span-of-control is narrow few subordinates report to her. huge span-of-control is possible in most assembly line situations where each employee has only a few crying tasks to perform.Wide span-of-control is possible in situations where subordinates are highly educated. Narrow span-of-control is advisable when cost of making an hallucination or wrong decision is high. History indicates that a wide span-of-control is more productive in long-run. spell different, Gen X and Gen Y have some similarities. Both will demand a more groundbreaking workplace, with flexible hours, state-of-the-art resources, cooperative scheduling and supervisors who listen. One of the reasons Gen X and Y will be so valuable is that there will be a sho rtage of skilled managers to replace the retiring Traditionalists and Boomers.ontogenesis experienced and skilled young managers will become vital to any organization hoping to compete in the future. The Apprentice. I will advice for women and men to improve the following features Leadership takes courage and initiative. (Initiative is a critical persona of good leadership. ) Self-awareness and self-correcting leadership High energy. (A great leadership rule if you want it, model it) No wariness (clarity of roles and expectations), protection or order.A successful leader with a new team needs to condition the stage for success by facilitating an initial session (order) to determine how the team will work together most effectively to achieve their task or goal. A leader should inspire confidence by creating a safe container (protection) for the team to elicit the highest of collaboration, creativity and effective strategy. All components of organisational inclination and structu re were taken up. Organizational Redesign is structuring an organization, division or department to optimize how it supplies products and services to its clients and customers.The process of organization design matches people, information, and technology to the purpose, vision, and strategy of the organization. Structure is knowing to enhance communication and information flow among people. Systems are designed to encourage individual responsibility and decision making. Technology is used to enhance human capabilities to accomplish meaningful work. The end product is an integrated system of people and resources, tailored to the specific direction of the organization.

The Byod Security Risk

The BYOD Security Risk Introduction The entryway of wandering(a) whatchamacallums in the workplace has been on the rise and t here is no denying that these pulls are transforming how companies do business. This has introduced the BYOD or Bring Your Own Device model in the workplace and its becoming much popular all(prenominal) day. BYOD is a policy that accepts employees bringing personally owned alert devices to their workplace and using them to access beau monde selective information such as email, file servers and databases as well as their personal applications and data.But as data transmissions increase with these devices so does the chances of them being hacked and the burden of successfully managing the busy devices is laid upon the IT departments. One of the real rudimentary issue with BYOD and ready aegis is the that people in IT, compliance and internal audit arent willing to make their necks step to the fore and try to enforce their mobile security policies or enforce an effective Enterprise Mobility management solution. First Section Title goes hereEnterprise Mobility Management foundation be described as the set of people, processes and applied science focused on managing the increasing array of mobile devices, wireless networks, and related services to enable unspecific use of mobile computing in a business context. Enterprise Mobility can be upset down into 2 parts Mobile Application Management and Mobile Device Management. In on the spur of the moment Mobile Application Management or MAM is the use of secure application to connect employees to puzzle out data and the application secures the data from other apps on your phone.Mobile Device Management or MDM takes a centralized attack and installs an application on the mobile device and the software allows you to use all your native apps to access Crop data and email and is managed from a centralized server. Both these examples of Enterprise Mobility Management have their ow n pros and cons simply provide solid solution to the mobile security issues in the workplace. Second Section title goes here With the increasing need for mobile devices in the workplace and although ost employees have embarrassed it most IT departments are non ready to meet the security demands a mobile device network can put on a company. Lets look at this watch where 4,000 employees in a verity of industries across 16 countries were surveyed and half of them use their mobile devices for work. CIOs and IT departments want to embrace the BYOD model to help disc all over their companys mission however they want to do it securely. At this point the secret is out BYOD is a real issue and IT departments need to strategize now for an effective enterprise mobility management solution.Its clock to ignore the standard approved device list, locking down corporate apps, and enforcing mobile device policy. The bump of a CIO or IT department failing to implement a suitable solution for their mobile device network is very real. Its time to explore new ideas to effectively manage a mobile device network via the Enterprise Mobility platform. The invasion of mobile devices into the workplace is going to go past weather industry leaders want them to or non, and smarter companies are looking to deploy Enterprise Mobility strategies originally they are overrun.Third Section title goes here Adapting security and management for the new generation of mobile devices is move out to be a huge corporate challenge. The Company Thomson Reuters like many companies is struggling to comment which enterprise mobility management and security systems for their mobile device network consisting of mostly IPads and IPhones. Thomson Reuters has introduced the BYOD approach to its users to but not without a signed document requiring employees to surrender their device to IT if necessary if detection of negligent use.The problem with BYOD is that menses IT, compliance and internal audi ts departments need to Get With It and enforce their mobile security policies. The threat of a security breach with mobile devices is real and large companies need to realize it and find the balance between usability and security. And its not just large companies and corporations that are being affected the BYOD model or the user of mobile devices in the workplace. Small business in the last several years and most businesses found mobile devices useful.But few small businesses are a where of the significances of an adequate mobile device management solution. A survey was conducted by CDW of 753 mobile device users and IT professionals from July 2012 to June 2012. The survey found that 79% of the small businesses deployed smart-phones to some of their employees but 67% of IT managers in the survey are unfamiliar with Enterprise Mobility Management software. The use or knowledge of mobile device management is virtually non-existent in small businesses.Fourth Section title goes here No t tho is the lack of preparation by IT departments a problem in posing a security risk, but the devices and the applications on them pose a security risk. Bit9 did a research study analyzing the security authorizations of Androids 400,000 apps and found over 100,000 posed a security risk. 72% of them use at least one high-risk permission and 26% access personal data such as gps location, email, and contacts information.Even some basic apps like paper apps ask for gps data and should be a red flag to users. Having these apps on your Android mobile device along with company date could be a serious problem. Especially since the average user doesnt read the information pertaining to the app their installing. Fifth Section title goes here Furthermore the mobile devices themselves can be lost or stolen and if the data is not encrypted it can be accessed. In less than two years, from family 22, 2009 through May8, 2011, the U. S.Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office for Civ il Rights (OCR) indicates that 116 data breaches of 500 records or more were the direct result of the loss or theft of a mobile device, exposing more than 1. 9 cardinal patient ofs PHI. Sixty-four percent of physicians own smartphones and 30 percent of physicians have an iPad, with another 28 percent prep to vitiate one within six months, according to a recent Manhattan Research study. If one of these devices with patient information was lost without any type of enterprise mobility management software the patient data can be exposed.Conclusion In conclusion businesses can save money by letting employees buy their own devices, IT departments need to implement secure, efficient ways to let employees, contractors and guests gain access to the corporate network, term protecting data and applications. It takes a proactive approach to solve this BYOD problem and IT departments need to educate themselves on an enterprise mobility solution as mobile devices in the workplace is only goi ng to play a larger role. Being able to manage and secure your mobile device network should be a priority of an IT Department.